![]() ![]() Some applicants may receive a higher or lower regular annual rate depending on a credit evaluation. Offer subject to change without notice.Īdditional information for residents of Quebec only: The regular annual rate for persons applying for the Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard is 22.99% for cash transactions and related fees and 20.99% for all other charges. ![]() Any unpaid portion not received by the due date will no longer form part of the equal payments plan and interest will accrue on that amount from the day after the date of your next statement at the applicable regular annual rate. Each month during an equal payments plan you are required to pay in full by the due date that month’s equal payments plan instalment. There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE Triangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. △The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. ![]()
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![]() ![]() However, sometimes it might take some adjustments on your device or your Surfshark app to securely access the streaming service. The product’s only major negative is that it didn’t completely hide our digital fingerprint. Surfshark will help you to get access to many streaming services securely. It’s user-friendly, and we hardly noticed any lag. Its CleanWeb 2.0 version blocks all ads, benign and bad. With Linux and ZFS, QuTS hero supports advanced data reduction technologies for further driving down costs and increasing reliablility of SSD (all-flash) storage. Surfshark CleanWeb is an effective ad blocker that blocks malicious website ads successfully. How to make your VPN faster: Change your VPN server location. QuTS hero is the operating system for high-end and enterprise QNAP NAS models. Test HBO Max with Surfshark: Try accessing HBO Max while connected to a Surfshark server again to see if the issue is resolved. Restart Your Device: This ensures the changes take effect. Save and Exit: Confirm any changes and close the settings. ![]() Here, you will find all of the available protocols, including OpenVPN UDP/TCP, and WireGuard. The solution for me was to disconnect Surfshark from the new Windows VPN settings. I needed to do a system restore to correct the issue. I was getting the following error: No Internet access: your device can only access other devices on your local network. How to connect to Surfshark on iOS from China using WireGuard manual connection. Mac: Set the ‘ Configure IPv6 ‘ option to ‘ Link-local only ‘. Go to the Surfshark application, click on Settings, then VPN Settings, and lastly, Protocol. Then after I tried to connect to internet from home WIFI after, it would not connect. How to connect to Surfshark on macOS from China using WireGuard manual connection. How to fix connectivity issues on Fire TV stick. WIth Linux and ext4, QTS enables reliable storage for everyone with versatile value-added features and apps, such as snapshots, Plex media servers, and easy access of your personal cloud. How to fix unstable connection issues on Windows. Go to the Surfshark application, click on Settings, then VPN Settings, and lastly. First of all, check if you can connect your device to the VPN on other networks. QTS is the operating system for entry- and mid-level QNAP NAS. I can't connect to Surfshark Test different networks. ![]() ![]() ![]() The team’s enthusiastic fan base, collectively referred to as the “Preds Nation,” has made Bridgestone Arena one of the loudest and most spirited venues in the NHL. Their commitment to growing the sport of hockey in non-traditional markets, like Nashville, has helped increase the popularity of the game in the region. ![]() Off the ice, the Predators have forged a strong bond with their community through various outreach and philanthropic efforts. ![]() This approach has translated into multiple playoff appearances, including their first-ever trip to the Stanley Cup Final in 2017, where they fell just short of claiming the championship. The team’s defensive prowess has earned them the nickname “Smashville,” as they are known for their aggressive and hard-hitting style of play. ![]() They have consistently fielded competitive rosters with a focus on strong defensive play and solid goaltending. Over the years, the Predators have enjoyed both regular-season success and deep playoff runs. The Predators play their home games at the Bridgestone Arena, which has become a passionate and vibrant hub for hockey enthusiasts in the heart of downtown Nashville. Known for their distinctive yellow and blue color scheme, the team’s logo features a saber-toothed tiger, reflecting the region’s prehistoric history. Founded in 1998 as an expansion team, the Predators quickly established themselves as a competitive force in the league. They are a member of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Nashville Predators are a professional ice hockey team based in Nashville, Tennessee. Louis Blues 7:30 New York Islanders 7:00 New Jersey Devils 8:00 Winnipeg Jets 8:30 Chicago Blackhawks 8:00 Columbus Blue Jackets 7:00 Pittsburgh Penguins Louis Blues 10:00 Vegas Golden Knights 10:30 Los Angeles Kings 10:00 San Jose Sharks 8:00 Anaheim Ducks 8:00 Ottawa Senators 8:00 Minnesota Wild 6:00 Colorado Avalanche 8:00 Montreal Canadiens 8:00 Buffalo Sabres 12:30 Columbus Blue Jackets 3:30 Minnesota Wild 7:30 Winnipeg Jets 10:00 Seattle Kraken 8:00 San Jose Sharks 7:00 Florida Panthers 5:00 Detroit Red Wings 8:00 Vegas Golden Knights 10:00 Arizona Coyotes 6:00 Colorado Avalanche 8:00 Boston Bruins 8:00 St. Louis Blues 8:00 Winnipeg Jets 8:00 Pittsburgh Penguins 8:00 Minnesota Wild 4:30 New York Rangers 7:00 Buffalo Sabres 8:30 Chicago Blackhawks 8:00 Tampa Bay Lightning 7:00 Toronto Maple Leafs 7:00 Montreal Canadiens 8:00 Philadelphia Flyers 7:00 Carolina Hurricanes 8:00 Washington Capitals 8:00 Vancouver Canucks 7:00 Philadelphia Flyers 3:00 Dallas Stars 8:00 Carolina Hurricanes 7:00 Detroit Red Wings 7:00 Washington Capitals 8:00 Chicago Blackhawks 8:00 Calgary Flames 8:00 Dallas Stars 8:00 Anaheim Ducks 8:00 Dallas Stars 8:00 New York Islanders 10:00 Vegas Golden Knights 9:30 Los Angeles Kings 3:00 Arizona Coyotes 8:00 Florida Panthers 8:00 Minnesota Wild 4:00 Edmonton Oilers 7:00 Ottawa Senators 7:30 Los Angeles Kings 8:00 Arizona Coyotes 8:00 New Jersey Devils 9:00 Dallas Stars 5:00 St. Date Time Opponent 5:30 Tampa Bay Lightning 8:00 Seattle Kraken 7:00 Boston Bruins 8:00 Edmonton Oilers 7:00 New York Rangers 8:00 San Jose Sharks 9:15 Vancouver Canucks 7:00 Toronto Maple Leafs 10:00 Vancouver Canucks 10:00 Seattle Kraken 3:00 Edmonton Oilers 9:00 Calgary Flames 8:00 Winnipeg Jets 8:00 Arizona Coyotes 8:00 Anaheim Ducks 2:00 Chicago Blackhawks 8:00 Colorado Avalanche 9:00 Calgary Flames 3:00 St. ![]() ![]() ![]() cateye bicycle computer wireless micro bike cc speedometer flight deck computers mountain odometer digital. View a manual of the Cateye Mity 3 CC-MT300 below. Cateye Micro Wireless Bicycle Computer Black Bike Speedometer CC-MC100. spending many years working in IT, I find the Cateye instructions virtually incomprehensible, particularly on this point. ![]() The overall result of this is that the low fuel wire has a voltage of about 10-12 volts when you have fuel level over thermistor.References Cateye Knowledge Base: Wired Computers Cateye Knowledge Base: Wireless Computers Cyclecious: Bicycle Computer Instruction Manual About the Author Specializing in hardwood furniture trim carpentry cabinets. Cateye Adventure CC-AT200W manual 3 pages Cateye Micro CC-6000 manual 21 pages Cateye Urban CC-VT245W manual 16 pages Cateye CC-VT210W Velo manual 3 pages Cateye Velo 2 CC-VL 200 manual 2 pages Cateye Double Wireless CC-CD300DW manual 36 pages 1 2 Number of manuals: 82 You are currently on the Cateye Bicycle Computer manuals page. CatEye Velo 7 Bike odometer and pedometer unboxing and installation,Folding Bike odometer and pedometer,Bike computer,Bike cool accessories,Bike speedometer Please visit our website, where detailed instruc- tions with movies are available and the instruction manual can be downloaded. Performance bike computer manuals for Ascent, Axiom and other models. CAT EYE - Velo 7 Wired Bike Computer with Odometer and Speedometer. CATEYE STRADA DIGITAL WIRELESS CC-RD430DW ENG 1 Before using the computer, please thoroughly read this manual and keep it for future reference. Cateye velo 9 wired :: 24.99 :: accessories :: cycle computers :: on. Cateye Speedometer Manual, Siemens 760p Positioner Manual, Manual Remote Sensing, Astro Precision 600 Telescope Manual, Schwinn Double Bike Trailer Manual, Xerox Xdl23 Manual, Electric Wheelchair User Manual. ![]() Launch CATEYE Sync and select your device (Strava supports the STEALTH Series). CHOO HO LEONG (CHL) Bicycle: CatEye Micro Wireless Cyclocomputer. Name of Parts Speed 0.0 (4.0) to 299.9 km/h Mode Symbol Indicates the mode currently selected. Cateye Velo 5 Wired Computer / CATEYE Bike Bicycle Wired Waterproof. The Omata definitely has it on looksits retro speedometer design is spectacular. The manual offered by Cateye seems to have every setting but what I have. Alpha home bar stools counter height adjustable on cateye speedometer manual Posted in black queen bed frame near me ![]() ![]() ![]() The show starred Emma Roberts and ran through 2007. In 2004, Rose's live-action tween sitcom Unfabulous debuted on Nickelodeon. The show earned Rose numerous awards and nominations, including nominations for Young Artist Award in 20, a Gemini Award in 2000, nominations for Daytime Emmys in 20, a nomination for an Annie Award in 2001, and a nomination for a BAFTA Award in 2002 Ali Mukadam is the voice of Johnny Abatti in Angela Anaconda, and Chika Sakamoto is the. The cut-out animation show also aired on Teletoon in Canada. Voice Actors Characters TV Shows Movies Video Games Shorts Attractions. Rose and Ferrone later created the animated television show Angela Anaconda, which aired on Fox Family Channel from 1999 to 2001. The animated series received popular and critical acclaim and earned numerous awards including Parent's Choice and Girls Inc. Pepper Ann began life as a comic strip created by Rose in the early 1990s for YM magazine. The series was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and aired on Disney's One Saturday Morning block, debuting on September 13, 1997, on ABC. Incarnations View all 2 versions of Gina Lash on BTVA. Short: Angela Anaconda Franchise: Angela Anaconda. ![]() In 1996, Rose created the animated television series Pepper Ann. Bryn McAuley is the voice of Gina Lash in Angela Anaconda. Fido Dido was licensed to PepsiCo in 1988 and appeared on numerous products. They later stenciled Fido on T-shirts with the credo: "Fido is for Fido, Fido is against no one". Rose and friend Joanna Ferrone first developed the character Fido Dido in 1985, after Rose drew him on a cocktail napkin at a restaurant. After graduating in 1971, she attended Boston School of the Museum of Fine Arts and the Hartford Art School. Rose was born in Hudson, New York and attended Hudson High School. She is also known for creating the children's television programs Pepper Ann, Angela Anaconda (with Joanna Ferrone) and Unfabulous. She is known for co-creating the character Fido Dido with Joanna Ferrone. Susan Rose (born July 2, 1954) is an American cartoonist, animator, voice actress and television script writer. Edward 'Eddie' Glen (born November 27, 1966) is a Canadian actor and voice actor who has appeared in and provided voices for various television shows, films and video games. ![]() She is shown to have self-esteem issues and is somewhat timid she worries a lot of what people think of her and can be particularly fickle with where she stands with Nanette at times, though usually she wants to please Nanette, she is also seen to be the most sensitive between her, Nanette and January.Hartford Art School, School of the Museum of Fine Arts BostonĬartoonist, animator, voice actress, TV script writer Her shyness can be seen when she first hangs out with Angela and friends, she doesn't start talking properly or getting closer to them until a bit later into the episode "Kar-Lean On Me" and is mostly keeping her distance and being rather quiet. Sometimes her tone can be somewhat aggressive or bratty at times mainly when joining in with Nanette's bullying, and other times she's shown to be quite nervous especially when Nanette gets annoyed or angry at her. Karlene is usually shown as a push over and normally only speaks when spoken to but when she speaks, she is usually shown to have a cheerful disposition to her voice mainly when she applauds and complements, Nanette or January. ![]() Karlene has light brown hair, a beauty mark on the right side of her face and grey eyes, she wears a green ribbon hairclip, a white short sleeved turtleneck sweater with a three grey stripes, a chartreuse necktie, a green skirt, white long socks, pearl studded earrings and black leather sandals. Cupcakes Karlene Trainor is one of Nanette Manoir’s lackeys who follow Nanette around wherever she goes. ![]() ![]() ![]() I’m very lucky in all those areas I have the best husband in the world and the best daughter. The “Physical” singer added: “If you think positive thoughts, you’ll create a positive world around yourself and attract positive people to you. And if you think dark thoughts, you’re going to create a dark world.” I’m human, I have my moments of fear and anxiety like everybody does, but generally I choose to be positive because you create your world by what you think. A famed philanthropist, the stars final performance saw her singing to raise awareness for Australias fight against wild fires in February 2020. 3 One of her maternal great-grandfathers was Nobel prize winning physicist Max Born. She is the daughter of the late singer and actress Olivia Newton-John and actor Matt Lattanzi. “I feel lucky that I’m experiencing it for a third time, you know? You have to find the silver lining there’s good in every bad situation,” she exclusively told Us Weekly of her mindset in April 2019. Dame Olivia Newton-John was last seen on stage by fans in 2020 two years before her death in August 2022, aged 73. Lattanzi was born on January 17, 1986, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. Her illness returned in 2013 and for a third time in 2017. ![]() The Grease star was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1992, undergoing a partial mastectomy and reconstruction surgery. In lieu of flowers, the family asks that any donations be made in her memory to the Olivia Newton-John Foundation Fund.” The post continued, “Her healing inspiration and pioneering experience with plant medicine continues with the Olivia Newton-John Foundation Fund, dedicated to researching plant medicine and cancer. With a career spanning over five decades with more than 100 million albums sold, Olivia Newton-Johns successes include four Grammys, numerous Country Music. With her mesmerizing voice, stunning beauty, and incredible talent, she has captivated audiences for decades. This is a list of awards won by Dame Olivia Newton-John, an English -born Australian pop singer and actress. Olivia Newton-John chats with Dan Patrick about her iconic musical number 'Youre The One That I Want' from her hit film Grease and how memorable her first screen test with John Travolta was. Olivia Newton-John John Photography/Shutterstock Olivia Newton-John is a beloved and iconic figure in the world of entertainment. Deltopia is a coming of age story that takes place over a period of 24 hours. ![]() ![]() ![]() Make this chicken and wild rice soup gluten free! Add milk mixture to soup mixture in pot along with shredded chicken, cooked rice, and lemon zest.Cook mixture, stirring constantly until it thickens. Then while whisking vigorously, slowly pour milk into butter/flour mixture.Add flour and cook 1 1/2 minutes, whisking constantly. Meanwhile in a separate medium saucepan, melt remaining 6 Tbsp butter over medium heat.Remove chicken and set aside on cutting board to cool 5 minutes then shred into small bite size pieces.Cover pot with lid, reduce to medium-low heat and allow mixture to simmer until chicken is cooked through, about 12 – 16 minutes (rotating chicken to opposite side once during cooking for thicker chicken breasts – if they don’t fully immerse in broth).Increase heat to medium-high, add chicken and bring mixture to a simmer. ![]() Add chicken broth, thyme, marjoram, sage, rosemary and season with salt and black pepper to taste.Add onion, carrots and celery and saute 4 minutes, add garlic and saute 30 seconds longer. Halfway through the rice cooking, in a separate large pot, melt 1 Tbsp butter over medium heat.Prepare rice according to directions listed on package.Cream: Half and half could be substituted.Milk: I recommend using anything but skim milk.If needed you could try a gluten-free option below. Flour: This helps thicken the soup don’t omit.Chicken breasts: Thighs will work too just cook a little longer as needed.Thyme, marjoram, sage and rosemary: You can use dried or fresh herbs.Regular will work fine just add less salt to the soup. Chicken broth: I like to use low-sodium.Butter: This makes the soup deliciously rich.Onion, carrots and celery: These are used to make the mirepoix which really flavor the soup.Wild rice blend: I like to use Lundberg’s blend.Simply thaw it out in the fridge and gently warm it in a pot on the stove stirring often so that the broth doesn’t separate. NOTE: This soup will keep well in the fridge for a few days and you can definitely freeze it if you’d like to! It’ll keep in the freezer for up to three months. Serve the soup topped with green onions, extra Parmesan if desired. Let simmer for a few minutes longer until the chicken is warmed through and the parmesan is fully incorporated. As soon as the soup is boiling, reduce the heat and simmer until the carrots and celery are tender, and the soup has thickened about 5 more minutes.Īdd the milk, salt, pepper, dill, chicken and Parmesan cheese, stir to combine. Slowly add the chicken stock, stirring and bring to a boil over high heat. Once the butter is bubbling, sprinkle in the flour and stir until a thick paste is formed, cooking for about 1 minute. Add the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute longer.Īdd the butter to the pan. Once the oil is glistening, add the onions, carrots and celery and cook until the carrots and celery are beginning to soften, about 8-10 minutes. Pair it with some crusty bread and hey-dinner’s done.Īdd the olive oil to a large stockpot set over medium heat. This soup hasn’t just been showing up on repeat, it’s on auto-play-it’s easy, comes together quickly and its belovedness is near-universal. In the colder months, we want things that feel like they’ll really stay with us-warm bowls of creamy, hearty soups we can wrap our cold hands around, bring to our frozen blue lips and sip deeply from to warm from the inside out. The added richness of the milk and butter are just too fantastic. But this creamy chicken soup recipe is our current obsession. We make it all the time in all of its various forms- classic with noodles, or coconut-y, or with rice, or with white beans-and we love it any which way it’s made. Why is this chicken soup so very excellent? Because it’s creamy! And a little bit dill-y! And, because it’s a TMP chicken soup recipe, it’s Parmesan-y and garlicky! Therefore, it’s extremely extra lovable. One Chicken Soup Recipe To Rule All Chicken Soup Recipes ![]() ![]() Pro features - managing clients, handling taxes, and making invoices.Modify many transactions at once using batch editing or the powerful rules engine.Full synchronization between iCompta Six on Mac and iCompta Six on iPhone / iPad using iCloud, Dropbox, or a local network.Easy import/export of transactions in formats: QIF, CSV, XML, OFX, and JSON.Download your transactions from your bank in just one click if your bank supports OFX direct download or with just a few more clicks using the embedded browser.Manage multiple accounts with currencies.Sort and filter your transactions to make. MAIN FEATURES : - Manage multiple accounts with multiple currencies. Keep track of your income and expense, schedule your bills, stay in line with your budget and finally know where all your money goes thanks to beautiful charts. Using stunning charts, you can keep track of your income and expenses, schedule your bills, stay on track with your budget, and finally, know where your money goes. iCompta is an application that lets you manage your accounts with ease. ICompta is a program that allows you to manage your accounts easily. It is an application that lets you manage your accounts with ease. Would be nice to have an option to turn them off.Free Download LyricApps iCompta full version standalone offline installer for macOS. There are animations, but they are a bit slow and clunky. You can save/load import settings, which addresses the problem for future imports, so long as you remember to do it.Ģ. Import dialog does not automatically select CSV columns, even when choosing a CSV that was exported with iCompta. ![]() Some minor downsides on the Desktop version:ġ. No fancy wizards or stuff that gets in the way. You can just import a very plain transaction list and learn as you go along. Then analyze the performance of your builds and understand where potential build issues exist in your project with the Build Analyzer. People, Budgets, and Schedules for example. Powered by Gradle, Android Studio's build system lets you to customize your build to generate multiple build variants for different Android devices from a single project. If you use the the built-in webview to download a bank-statement, iCompta will bring up the import dialog automatically.Īnother nice thing is that it doesn't force you to use all features from the start. ![]() Scrolling a large list of transactions is snappy.ħ. Syncing works well across both Dropbox and iCloud (previous version had a bug, which was very quickly fixed by the developer.)Ħ. Very flexible graphs, breakdowns, and rules.ĥ. When you save your document, it'll reopen where you left it.Ĥ. Very configurable import/export options.ģ. Batch-editing works really well, and speeds up your initial data ingress and organisation.Ģ. Check transactions on your bank statements to avoid mistakesĮxcellent piece of software. ![]() Professional features : handle taxes, manage clients and make invoices Modify many transactions at once using batch editing or the powerful rules engine Full synchronization between iCompta 6 on Mac and iCompta 6 on iPhone / iPad using iCloud, Dropbox or local network Easy import / export of transactions in QIF, OFX, CSV, XML and JSON formats Download your transactions from your financial institution automatically (requires an optional subscription, list of supported financial institutions is available on the web site or inside the application) or manually using a browser Manage shared expenses : you can finally know who owes what to who Keep track of your income and expense thanks to budgets Sort and filter your transactions to make statistics on your income and expense Manage multiple accounts with multiple currencies ICompta is an application that lets you manage your accounts with ease. ![]() ![]() ![]() Watch the video below for a quick step-by-step guide on installing KrishnaSynth Legacy. Resonance isn’t stepped, and filter sweeps sound absolutely divine on the right sources. It certainly hails before the era of zero delay feedback filtering models, but it works well for cleaning up the signal. The six drawable LFOs can be dragged to any parameter you wish, and a selection of separate envelopes can also be pointed to additional parameters.įiltering is probably KrishnaSynth’s weakest area, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s lacking. Modulation is also significantly ahead of its time, considering FKFX has modernized the synth but not reinvented it. These work well for incorporating a little more foundation and strength into the frame oscillator. The other two oscillators are bog standard affairs, generating your typical analog waveforms. Things like mirroring or PWM inversion make for an odd dose of prescience when looking forward to Serum and its many imitators. Compatibility Architecture: Apple-Intel Architecture. Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup DMG Package. Setup App File Name: Native-Instruments-Passive-EQ-1.4.5.rar. There is a slew of effects to further shape the oscillator’s sound. Mac Software Full Name: Native Instruments Passive EQ for macOS. KrishnaSynth has a novel approach to generating sound, not too dissimilar to a wavetable synthesizer.Īt the core of the synth is the frame oscillator, capable of importing audio and allowing you to draw your own waveforms. For those seeking a refresher or a small history lesson, KrishnaSynth was originally a paid synth nearing 16 years of age from its initial release. KrishnaSynth is back from the dead, with Silicon binaries and 64-bit support. However, there is undoubtedly some merit to revisiting the timbres of the past, and FKFX looked back to the year 2007 for their most recent release. Revisiting plugins of yesteryear rarely holds the same promise and potential as something like your old guitars or hardware synths. The new Legacy plugin is available in Free and Full editions. ![]() ![]() (Image credit: FKFX Audio) Click on the Flux Resonator UI to change the pitch envelope either by clicking and dragging. Controls to the left of this dictate the level of the effect, central pitch, waveshapers and level of chaos. FKFX relaunched KrishnaSynth Legacy, a modernized version of the KrishnaSynth virtual synthesizer plugin initially released by Devine Machine Software in 2007. The main Flux module generates grains of sound at pitches you can customise by clicking on the screen top right. ![]() ![]() ![]() Under quiet conditions, the hair cells (the receptor cells of the inner ear) can detect the tick of a clock 20 feet away (Galanter, 1962). It has been estimated that on a clear night, the most sensitive sensory cells in the back of the eye can detect a candle flame 30 miles away (Okawa & Sampath, 2007). The sensitivity of our sensory receptors can be quite amazing. Another way to think about this is by asking how dim can a light be or how soft can a sound be and still be detected half of the time. Absolute threshold refers to the minimum amount of stimulus energy that must be present for the stimulus to be detected 50% of the time. The sensitivity of a given sensory system to the relevant stimuli can be expressed as an absolute threshold. We also have sensory systems that provide information about balance (the vestibular sense), body position and movement (proprioception and kinesthesia), pain (nociception), and temperature (thermoception). It turns out that this notion of five senses is oversimplified. You have probably known since elementary school that we have five senses: vision, hearing (audition), smell (olfaction), taste (gustation), and touch (somatosensation). The conversion from sensory stimulus energy to action potential is known as transduction. These cells relay messages, in the form of action potentials (as you learned when studying biopsychology), to the central nervous system. For example, light that enters the eye causes chemical changes in cells that line the back of the eye. When sensory information is detected by a sensory receptor, sensation has occurred. What does it mean to sense something? Sensory receptors are specialized neurons that respond to specific types of stimuli. ![]() |
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